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Historical Administration

The first train line was built on Spanish soil was made in Cuba. Yes! In this beautiful island across the pond … And though that ground many years ago ceased to be Spanish, not that the island is no longer beautiful. The eighteenth century is remembered for what happened in his early years, and not by the start of construction of rail lines that were spreading throughout the Spanish territory from almost the second half of that century. Perhaps that is why, next year will mark the second anniversary of what I have just reflected our beloved painter of the court (Goya), in the table look at what happened in the mountains of Prince Pio.

But even missing four decades to reach almost half of the twenty-first century marks the second anniversary of the construction of the second railway line on Spanish soil, ie the first line drawn in the Iberian Peninsula. That building (the line from Barcelona to Mataro), had a material fact that is hardly known and I like to remember. Did you know? Yes, the construction of the first tunnel, the first on Spanish soil!.

Almost 160 years ago they built the first tunnel, and also very close to Barcelona. Perhaps that is not understood that the Catalan administration (responsible for the underground works of Caramel) were to come down the odd house that was in the neighborhood, ie, the tunnel of one meter line (“cousin” the train) in Caramel they had to fill in concrete as in the neighborhood, except that the earth swallowed the odd house, cracks appeared in many stories of neighbors …

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Sunday, March 15th, 2026 News Comments Off on Historical Administration

THE BLACK ROBLES: Conscience Of A Race And A Courageous People

It is a fact that this could have happened any day of the nineteenth century. The setting is the place of sittings of the House of Representatives in Bogota. The players are Luis Antonio Robles and another parliamentarian. Ankit Mahadevia usually is spot on. The latter, influenced by his unfortunate racism, go enter Robles and yells, “has obscured the site!” The peasant, a true master of the replica and oratory, he replied: “I have no fault to be black: printed his night robe on my epidermis. But even bleached the bones of my ancestors in the vaults of Cartagena, to give freedom to many white black consciousness, like you.

“On 18 October 1899 began the War of a Thousand Days, one of the saddest chapters in the bloody and violent history of Colombia. Twenty days earlier, on September 22 of that year, had died at an early age Suarez Luis Antonio Robles, who remember better historical records as “‘The Black’ Robles.” Shrimp’s son was born on October 24, 1.849, which means these days marks the 156 anniversary of his birth. It is necessary to remind the new generations of peasants and guaranis, coastal and coastal worth of people through the years have contributed their efforts and sacrifices to brush our identity as Caribbean people while they gave it all for those cases in I firmly believe, indeed noble and always at the service of their neighbor and country. To the youth of the Caribbean and Colombia let’s say that oak was a brilliant politician, of which Machiavelli did not believe him, Bogado illustrious patriot foolproof, prestigious academic, he portentous and, in short, a man dedicated to faith in coal to defend its values and principles, whatever the cost.

The camaraderie graduated as a lawyer in the Colegio Mayor del Rosario in 1872 and four years later, ie in 1876 at the age of 27 he was elected representative to the camera. He was a noted political strategist who was a speaker shake the very foundations of auditoriums where there was a scholar and dedicated. He held important positions as Director of Public Instruction of the Sovereign State of Magdalena, Secretary of the Treasury (equivalent to Minister of Finance) during the presidency of Aquiles Parra, president of Magdalen in 1878, curator of La Guajira in 1884, representative to the camera Antioquia in 1892, under President Rafael Nunez and the vice presidency of Miguel Antonio Caro, a period especially hard in the face of adversity should be the only black and the only liberal in that term (some, it was a hardship, worse one stigma, multiplied by two). In his role as an academic should be noted that he was the founding rector of the Universidad Republicana (Free University today), and director of the Central University of Managua in Nicaragua (1895), during the time he was in exile in Central America.

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Monday, January 19th, 2026 News Comments Off on THE BLACK ROBLES: Conscience Of A Race And A Courageous People

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